My A-Z of Australia – Total Solar Eclipse 2012

T is for Total Solar Eclipse over northern Australia

Tens of thousands of scientists, tourists from around the globe, and amateur astronomers watched as the Sun, Moon and Earth aligned and plunged tropical northern Queensland, Australia into darkness during a total solar eclipse on Wednesday, November 14th, 2012.

Photo courtesy Mike Salway Photography

Although  not in it’s direct path, the eclipse still cast an unusual shadow over my own area which is much further south. The light just after dawn that morning was very strange as I sat watching it with my morning coffee outside on the patio. There was a kind of silver effect all over the houses and bush-land across from me, and everything was eerily still. The cows in the field were all lying down under the trees. . . they would normally be grazing at that time of the morning, but not one of them was standing, no bellowing, everything was strangely silent around me. I guess they must have realized something incredulous was happening too!

I was so enthralled and mesmerized by it all, I never even thought of taking any pictures. However, I found the above one courtesy of Mike Salway Photography which says it all much more than I ever could.

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/science/slideshow/2012/11/14/rare-solar-eclipse-casts-shadow-over-australia/?intcmp=related#slide=1#ixzz2CGYSphtM

F is for Frilled-Neck Lizard

Today in my A-Z of Australia series, I want to share another one of Australia’s unique animals with you – the frilled-neck lizard (Chlamydosaurus kingii) – King’s Cloaked Lizard.

The frilled-neck lizard is quite an unusual looking lizard – but I think he is quite pretty in his own way.

He’s quite a looker!

These little guys can be found in tropical rainforests from the Kimberley region in Western Australia across the Northern Territory to Cape York in north eastern Queensland.  They are also found in southern Papua New Guinea.

The “frill” lies folded against the neck and is used in a spectacular display to deter rival males and would-be attackers – but it’s mostly bluff, using it to look bigger and scarier!

Can’t catch me!

He makes a hissing sound with his mouth whilst running upright on his two back legs towards his predator – it’s quite a funny sight to see!

Watch this frilly-neck display

If his scare tactics don’t work, they usually run away, heading for the nearest tree to bolt up, but in spite of their ferocious appearance, they are quite harmless, eating mainly insects and spiders.

They range in colour from olive through greyish brown to almost black and the frill has a variety of colours from yellow to jet back, with bright orange and red scales.

Adults weigh about 500grams (17.6oz), reaching 70-95cm (27-37 inches) overall.

Hatchlings are 5-6cm (just over 2 inches) long.

Mating occurs around September and the female can lay up to three clutches of 8-20 eggs in a season.

The eggs are laid in November, in a hole in the ground and the tiny hatchlings start appearing early February. The temperature at which the eggs are incubated determines the sex of the baby frilled-neck lizard, but it does much more than that – the temperature affects things like the size, shape, behaviour and the running speed of the hatchling.

Once the eggs are buried, maternal instincts run out and the shallow nest is abandoned to incubate for 8-12 weeks. As soon as they hatch, the youngsters fend for themselves immediately.

They have quite a few predators – hawks, eagles and owls; also pythons, large snakes and goannas, dingoes and quolls – and sadly, humans (many being killed on the roads).  However, if they survive into adulthood, their lifespan can be anything from 6 to 20 years.

He is such a unique, interesting little lizard, and quite the character - 

and I’m happy to say that he is not on the endangered list.  

H is for Hervey Bay

Hervey Bay,  (known as “The Bay” by the locals), is a relatively small town of about 53,000 residents, in the South East corner of Queensland, on the Fraser Coast. From the city of Brisbane, it is a 45 minute plane ride or a three and a half hour car ride north, so it is quite easily accessible.

The area boasts an enviable sub-tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 22-30C in summer and 14-23C in winter, with a low
rainfall. Beautiful one day, perfect the next!

Hervey Bay

The waters of Hervey Bay are protected by Fraser Island and offer visitors a safe swimming environment ideal for children. Enjoy a variety of water sports including kayaking, yachting, diving, water and jet skiing, wind surfing and snorkelling, with many other attractions – sailing, fishing, windsurfing, coral viewing, jet-ski, sky-diving, and a famous Shark Show where you can have your photograph taken standing inside the jaws of a shark!
It has about 40 miles of beautiful, safe beaches to enjoy and explore.

It is also the gateway to Fraser Island which is the largest sand island in the world -
a place where you can just relax and unwind.
Lady Elliot Island is within easy reach too – the first coral cay on the Great Barrier Reef.

The Whales

Hervey Bay is often referred to as Queensland’s jewel in the crown, and it has some of the best Whale Watching boat tours in the world; in fact, it is known as the Whale Watching Capital of the World, and is one of the most envied and sought after Whale Watching vacation destinations.  The whales have become so relaxed in the Bay, it is also referred to as their own “playground“!

Every year from late July to early November, the Humpback Whales arrive in the Bay, making their regular stop in the Bay’s calm waters with their new calves, on their annual migration to Antarctica.

They are a sight to behold with their playful antics of spectacular breaching and tail flapping! They are one of the most active and acrobatic of species.

Whale Breaching

They seem to get great pleasure from entertaining tourists who venture out on the numerous boat trips to get a closer look at them, sometimes coming quite close to the boat. Experienced crew provide knowledgeable commentary and some boats have sound systems so passengers can hear the whales sing.

On these trips out into the Bay, other marine life can sometimes be seen, including large turtles, dugongs (manatee), and of course, the playful dolphins performing their own antics and cheekily following the boats!

It’s the experience of a lifetime, and not one to be missed!

http://www.discoverherveybay.com

W is for Werribee Zoo

W is for Werribee Open Range Zoo

 

This is an African themed zoo in Werribee which is 32 kilometres (20 miles) south-west of the city of Melbourne, Victoria, and set on 560 acres (225 hectares).

The zoo’s major exhibits are the Hippopotamus, Lion, Zebra, Giraffe, Meerkat, Ostrich and Rhinoceros.


The Lions Feeding Time is a very interesting event . . . .

Oh my - imagine the rush you get sitting in that seat!

You wonder why the lion was so tame, or how come the visitors were so calm, right?

Only the hood of the car is outside the glass cage with the lions. The rest of the car is on the inside.

A very interesting way of interacting with the lions!

And – in case you were wondering, the seats are cleaned after every trip!

 

If you want more information, check out the Zoo’s website here

 

D is for Dingo

D is for Dingo

About a year ago I posted about the Dingo, the Australian Native Wild Dog, and would like to mention it again, as a lot of my newer readers would have missed it -
but this time with an addition about our own pet dingo.

The dingo is an Australian, free roaming wild dog, also known as “warrigal” in the Aboriginal language. They were valued highy by the Aborigine people, who used them as guard dogs, hunting companions, and also used them to keep warm at night!

Australian Dingo

The dingo can be found in all areas of Australia from the harsh deserts to the lush rain forests, and are found in every state except for Tasmania. Access to drinking water determines where they can live. Pure-bred dingo numbers are declining as man encroaches deeper and deeper into wilderness areas.

They are a medium sized, naturally lean dog with a reddish/cream coat with white points, and a bushy tail with a white tip.  They do not bark in the same way as a domestic dog does – it sounds like more of a yelp, but they do howl! An adult dingo stands about 60cm high and weighs about 15kg. It’s slightly smaller than a German Shepherd.

They are meat-eaters, but if this is in short supply for whatever reason, they have been known to eat reptiles, and in fact, any other kind of food they can find. When food is scarce due to drought, they will group together to feed on larger animals – kangaroos, wallabies and such like. They usually stick together to hunt as a family group, but are also known to hunt on their own for smaller prey. They mainly hunt at night.

Because dingoes commonly attack livestock, sheep farmers consider them a pest and the resultant control methods usually run counter to conservation efforts.

The dingo is no more dangerous to man than any other feral dog; they are wary of humans and will not attack unless provoked. Anyone camping in the bush can expect a visit from a dingo looking for food or some easy pickings from the campsite.

Mother and pups

Dingoes start breeding between the age of one or two, but only the dominant members within an established group breed, and they only breed once a year. Gestation is nine weeks, the same as a domestic dog and both parents raise their pups together. The pups are fully grown at seven months.

The dingo is an intelligent creature but is still quite misunderstood, and is now on the verge of extinction.  Dingo care groups within different states of Australia are setting up captive breeding programs with stock shown to be DNA pure and by lobbying to have the dingo taken off vermin lists and officially recognized as an endangered species.

To lose this unique animal would indeed be a sad loss.

They can be domesticated but nowadays (in some states), a special licence is required by law.

Personal Story of Our Dingo

As a point of interest, we had a Dingo x German Shepherd dog years ago (before that law was in force), and he was an exceptional dog, different from any we have ever had or probably will ever have again.
We got him when he was eight weeks old, and were told that he was a German Shepherd; however, as as he grew, it was obvious he had Dingo in him – he had the white tipped tail and the characteristic four white socks. But we had already grown to love him, so it didn’t matter to us what he was. We called him Toby and he became a member of our “pack”.

Toby as a pup with my son

Playtime

Toby was intelligent, obedient, very protective, and an excellent guard dog. He was a very striking looking dog with his beautiful markings, and people would often stop us in the park to pet him; he was always friendly with people and other dogs.

Can I sleep on your bed?

However, one day when my son was playing on his skateboard in the driveway with his friend, a little boy was walking past with his mother and the child ran up our driveway towards my son. I don’t know if it was because the child was running and Toby felt he was a threat, but sadly,  in his efforts to “protect” my son, Toby got hold of the little boy’s leg and drew blood. He let go as soon as we shouted at him to ‘leave’, but the damage was done.

An ambulance was called, the matter was reported to the Police and Toby was taken away from us until he could be assessed, which tool almost a week. He passed his assessment with flying colours, and they found no aggression in him – except to say that his instincts to protect those he loved could put someone else at risk. The consequences were unbearable to think about.

We were advised to have him put down, because they said he would mostly likely do it again if he felt there was a threat to anyone in his “pack”.

So it was, with very heavy hearts that we had to say goodbye to Toby; we were heartbroken, but felt we couldn’t take the risk of him doing anything like that again.

RIP Toby


Cane Toads-Australia’s Pests

C is for Cane Toad

Australia is a beautiful country with white sandy beaches, a clean ocean to enjoy, and unique flora and fauna. Sure, we also have snakes and spiders, some of which are poisonous, BUT . . .  every country has a bad side, right? Australia is no exception.

I can cope with the spiders and snakes because I hardly ever see them, and they are more scared of humans anyway, so they keep out of the way. However, what I don’t like is the Cane Toad. They have a bad name in Queensland and the Northern Territory, and most Queenslanders have a very low tolerance for them because they prey on our native wildlife.

I may be passionate about pets, but I draw the line at the Cane Toad! 

Let me give you a better picture of this ugly fellow, warts an’ all.

Cane Toads (Bufo Marinus) are native to Central and South America, and were introduced into Queensland, Australia in 1935 in an attempt to control the cane beetles on sugar cane plantations – the cane beetles were destroying the crops.
However, the cane toads bred rapidly and now number in the region of 200 million. The thing is, there is no evidence that they have had an impact on the cane beetles they were introduced to predate, and now we don’t know how to get rid of them.

They can reach 15-23cm (4-9 inches) in length, can weigh up to 1.8 kilos (4lbs), and their skin is tough and warty; definitely not nice to look at – downright ugly in fact. 
They have two glands at the back of their head which contain poison, and they will release it when under stress – like when a lizard or large bird tries to attack them. They are a threat to many native species, and so any bird or animal large enough to eat the toad does so at their peril. However, the poison is not harmful to humans unless it gets into the eyes where it will cause a burning sensation. They also spread diseases which affect the local biodiversity.

Toads Hide in Shoes
As much as I try to avoid them, sometimes the inevitable happens; they hide in shoes if you leave them outside overnight, so I always check my gardening shoes before I put them on. Sure enough, one day a cane toad jumped out right onto my hand – I jumped sky high and immediately felt sick . . . seeing them is bad enough, but to actually feel them on your skin – ugh!

Toads in the Back Yard
In the evenings they are all over our back yard, and my dog Poppy has learned to avoid them – she seems to know they are bad. If the poison got into her eyes it would cause a burning sensation and temporary blindness. That’s when the hub reaches for his golf club, or anything else handy. WHACK, over the garden fence!

Woe betide any toads that were slinking around in our backyard when my sons used to mow the lawns – ermm, my boys had good aim! Sorry to any cane toad lovers out there!

Watch out Mr Toad!

It’s true – most Queenslanders hate the damn things – they are just not nice to have around.

Toads on the Roads
Yes, they are all over the roads at night and when I say all over, I mean ALL OVER – hundreds of them. You can hear them POP when the car tyres go over them – yuk! You can’t avoid them (even if you wanted to), there are so many.

I’d rather look at our native Green Tree Frog – he’s cute and does no harm.

Green Tree Frog on my back porch

Until we find a way to control their breeding, it looks like we are stuck with them, and in the meantime they are multiplying and spreading further afield, with reports that they have now crossed the border into New South Wales. They are not happy with us Queenslanders!

Fancy a chuckle at the expense of the Cane Toad?  Click here and find out what might have happened to Baz, the Toad. It’s a hoot, you have to watch it!

You might find this interesting – Toad survives 40 minutes in dog’s stomach

 

B is for Burrum Heads


My A-Z of Australia

B is for Burrum Heads, Queensland

Can you imagine living in a small, out-of-the way seaside village where most of the locals know each other, take the time to chat over the garden fence, where there is a feeling of real community spirit, and where neighbours actually care about each other?

When I retired, I wanted to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life. I wanted to find somewhere quiet where I could relax, and also enjoy my passion for photography, somewhere I could listen to the birds sing and enjoy seeing and photographing some of our unique wildlife in their natural habitat. I love the ocean, so it had to be near a beach, a place where I could enjoy long walks with my dogs, and not too hilly so I could ride my bike in comfort.
I found such a place that has all that and more . . .  a sleepy little fishing village called Burrum Heads, a four hour drive north from where I lived in the city, or three hours from Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland. Peace and tranquility abound in this little backwater of only 1,200 residents.

Burrum Heads

It isn’t a town you pass through on the way to some other destination, so if you miss the turn-off sign from the highway, you miss the town – there is only one road in and the same road out! The town is surrounded by National Park right down to the beach, so wildlife abounds! My passion for animals will be quenched here!
Everyone is friendly and most people know one other, at least by sight, and there is always someone ready to stop and have a chat.

One Road In . . . One Road Out

The aroma of coffee filters through the air as you walk past the shops – go grab one and sit at one of the outside tables along the row of shops across from the beach and watch the world go by. Unwind and  relax -  it’s that kind of place!

There are not many shops here, but enough for the necessities of life – the nearest reasonable sized town is half an hour away.
Burrum has a

  • Supermarket
  • Post Office
  • Pharmacy
  • Medical Centre
  • Gas Station
  • Two Hairdressers
  • Butcher
  • Beautician (Nails)
  • Fast Food Shop
  • Hardware Store that sells everything
  • A Bakery who make their own fresh bread and cakes daily. Their cakes are to die for!
  • And of course, a Real Estate office

Fancy eating out? Try the Pub or the Bowls Club, both serve delicious meals. There is a Library in the Community Centre where you can take a Yoga Class, or enjoy Thai Chi on the foreshore and have a laugh with the others who can’t get their co-ordination right either!

There are two caravan parks to cater for the influx of tourists who return here year after year to enjoy the fishing and sailing for which Burrum Heads is renowned.  One of the caravan sites is right on the beachfront so you can wake up to an amazing ocean view every morning!

A fishing competition is held annually at Easter over two days, and people come from far and near to try their luck, as there are tempting prizes to be won! Fishing is a serious business here – the place is buzzing!

There are a few stalls selling hot and cold foods, drinks, ice cream, cotton candy, beachwear, a jumping castle for the children – and you can even take your dog!

Have a boat? No worries – there are two boat ramps to choose from to get your boat into the water. Explore the rivers and creeks in a small boat (we call them tinnies), or canoe, or just take advantage of the clear, warm water.

Life is simple here, nothing fancy, no skyscrapers, no bright lights, no crime to speak of, no traffic jams – heck, we don’t even have any traffic lights! Nope, I don’t miss city life at all!

My A-Z of Australia-Australia Day

Australia Day is the official national day of Australia, celebrated on 26th January annually, and as it is only days away, I thought it would be appropriate to tell you how it came to be.

On 26th January in 1788, the First Fleet of eleven ships arrived from Great Britain at Port Jackson, which now forms Sydney Harbour. By 1808, the 26th January was being celebrated as ‘First Landing Day’ or ‘Foundation Day’. This day became a public holiday in 1838, being the first public celebrations of the founding of Australia.
Over the years, 26th January has been known by many names – First Landing Day, Foundation Day and Anniversary Day. It wasn’t until 1935 when it became Australia Day in all states except New South Wales, where it was still called Anniversary Day. However, by 1946, it was known in all states as Australia Day.

It took them a long time to sort that one out!

 

However, Indigenous Australians – the Aboriginal people, felt that the celebrations on Australia Day excluded them and their culture – a culture that had been thriving for thousands of years before the arrival of the First Fleet from Britain. Proposals have been made to change the date, but without much public support. You can read the whole story here www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_Day

On this day Australia also celebrates the achievement and contribution of notable Australians through the Australian of the Year Awards, by profiling leading citizens who are role models for us all.

Australia Day is a public holiday which means a welcome day off work for most, and all schools are closed. It’s a day for BBQ’s, the beach and back-yard cricket!
Community events are held in most city parks for the public to enjoy the fun, food, music and entertainment to suit everyone. The entertainment could include a Circus, Wood-chopping, camel/pony rides, face-painting, animal nursery, sheep shearing, blacksmith, snake shows – and of course, some tasty Aussie tucker (food)!  Something for everyone!

For those who want to celebrate on a smaller scale, there will be lots of bar-b-queues in back yards that day!

Prawns on the barbie!

We live out of town, so our street is having its own celebrations – the obligatory Aussie BBQ – and good food. Seafood is a must for most Aussies that day, so I’ll be picking up some lovely fresh Tiger Prawns to throw on the barbie! It’s also a good way to meet new neighbours who might be new to our area.

Sydney Harbour Regatta (the oldest continuous regatta in the world) where millions of boats and vessels race together in celebration – a fantastic spectacle!

The beach is a popular place on Australia Day to beat the heat. January is very hot. Sounds like a good idea to me!

You can bet that whatever Aussies choose to do on the day, it will be FUN!

Anyone coming? Just bring your own drinks and you’ll be right, mate!

My A-Z of Australia – A is for Australia

Welcome to my A – Z of Australia

A is for Australia

Australia, (fondly known as the Land Down Under), is a multi-cultural society of people who share a dream of making a better life in this great land of opportunity. I am one of those people. I emigrated to Australia from the UK many years ago, and found sun, sand, beautiful beaches, amazing rainforests, unique flora and fauna – and a life that I had previously only dreamed about!

This country was only settled 223 years ago by the British in 1788, so we are still a very young country.

Aussies are a laid back and friendly lot, they take you as they find you, and that is so refreshing! You can be who you really are without putting on any airs and graces. Heck, most people call their doctor by their first name!
I live in the South East corner of Queensland, which is very casual and laid back because of the hot weather – it’s too hot to rush around and too hot to wear tights and ties! Shorts and T-shirts is the the way to go for normal every day wear – the fewer clothes the better!

Just a few facts ~

Australia has six States:-

  • Queensland (Qld) Capital city Brisbane
  • New South Wales (NSW) Capital city Sydney
  • Victoria (Vic) Capital city Melbourne
  • South Australia (SA) Capital city Adelaide
  • Western Australia (WA) Capital city Perth
  • Tasmania (Tas) Capital city Hobart
And two Mainland Territories:-
  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Capital city Canberra
  • Northern Territory (NT) Capital city is Darwin
Many people think Sydney is the capital of Australia, but it’s actually Canberra in the ACT.

Because of it’s size, Australia experience a variety of climates from stinking hot to freezing cold!  It can be below zero in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, to suffocating heat in the north-west. The temperate south has cool, wet winters and dry, warm summers, whereas the tropical north has a warm, dry season and a hot, wet season. Because we are in the Southern Hemisphere, our seasons are in reverse to the Northern Hemisphere like Europe and America, so, for instance, our summers are from December to February, our winters are June to August.

Enough facts for now; I just wanted to familiarize you with a few things so you can get a better picture of my country when you are reading my future posts on Australia.

 ”G’Day Mate”!

My A-Z of Australia

 

Global “My A – Z” Country Challenge

 

My friend PiP has created the Global “My A-Z “ country challenge, to encourage blogging buddies all over the world to to share information about their own or their adopted country. using every letter of the alphabet. What a brilliant idea!

PiP is going to discuss the different aspects of living in Portugal, which I’m sure will be really interesting. This is going to be fun, and I imagine we will all learn a lot about each other and our respective countries in the process!

 

I live in Australia, so I’ll be talking about our way of life in the Land Down Under, the people, culture, food, places, the beaches, some history – and of course, our unique animals!

There is so much to share with you about this beautiful and diverse land of ours.

 

 

Sami of Colourful World (who also lives in Australia),  is doing A-Z of Australia too, but don’t worry – we will have different views on things, and you will get to know even more about Australia! I’m sure we are going to have more than one person talking about their own country – the more the merrier!

Look out for my first letter – A – coming soon, and good luck to everyone who joins the challenge!

 

Related articles

http://mycountryatoz.wordpress.com/2012/01/16/global-a-to-z